What are the future plans of Syrians in the Netherlands following the regime changes in Syria at the end of 2024?
A new study, conducted by IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) on behalf of IOM Netherlands, offers valuable insights into this question.
Despite the political shifts, most respondents remain cautious about permanent return. Around 70% indicate they plan to stay in the Netherlands the coming year, while nearly 1 in 5 are still undecided. The main barriers to return include ongoing insecurity, lack of housing and employment, and limited access to basic services in Syria.
More than half of the respondents (58%) say they would consider returning if the situation in Syria improves. Many prefer to wait and see how things develop. Some are only considering returning in a few years.
Personal circumstances also play a role. Those who have lived in the Netherlands for a longer time are more likely to consider returning than recent arrivals. Age, gender, and ethnic background also make a difference. Men and older people are more often willing to return, while women, younger people, and those from minority groups are more concerned about their safety.
When it comes to return support, respondents show little interest in financial return packages but express strong interest in temporary “Go and See” visits. Such visits would allow assessing the situation in Syria firsthand, without immediately affecting their residence status in the Netherlands.
There is also clear interest in tailored reintegration support, such as assistance with housing, (language) education for children, legal aid, and psychosocial support.
The report concludes with ten key insights for policymakers and organizations, highlighting the importance of safety, personal circumstances, and appropriate support for voluntary return.
Read the full report for all findings.
RECONSIDERING ‘HOME’ Aspirations and Intentions of Syrians in the Netherlands in the Context of Syrian Political Transition
